Ankle Fracture and Ankle Fracture Dislocation
Lateral Malleolus Fracture
What is a Lateral Malleolus Fracture?
The lateral malleolus fracture is one of the most common bone fractures in humans. In this type of ankle fracture, the lowest tip of the fibula breaks off.
What are the Causes of a Lateral Malleolus Fracture?
The most common cause for this type of ankle fracture is a twisting of the foot. Sports involving sudden stopping movements, especially soccer and tennis, pose a risk for a lateral malleolus fracture. Generally, this injury occurs more frequently in older individuals than in younger ones.
How is a Lateral Malleolus Fracture Treated?
This ankle fracture can be quickly diagnosed with the help of an X-ray examination. If the joint-bearing part of the lateral malleolus is fractured and displaced, surgery is necessary. During the operation, the fracture is reduced and then fixed with a plate. After the surgery, a removable splint is worn for 6 weeks.
Is Physiotherapy Necessary after Ankle Fracture Surgery?
Physiotherapy is always advisable to rebuild the musculature and optimally support the healing process.
Medial Malleolus Fracture
What is a Medial Malleolus Fracture?
A medial malleolus fracture is an injury to the lower inner end of the tibia.
The lower leg is formed by two adjacent long bones: the tibia and the fibula.
What are the Causes of a Medial Malleolus Fracture?
A medial malleolus fracture often occurs as a result of a fall, dislocation, or a blow to the lower leg or ankle joint. Sports involving a lot of running or jumping pose an increased risk. On the other hand, this fracture can occur due to excessive athletic activity; in this case, it is referred to as a stress fracture. Very often, a medial malleolus fracture occurs in combination with other injuries, as it requires a very high impact force.
How is a Medial Malleolus Fracture Treated?
If the fracture is displaced, surgery is strongly recommended. The bone fragments are fixed with screws or wires.
Is Physiotherapy Necessary after Ankle Fracture Surgery?
Physiotherapy is definitely recommended to build up the musculature. However, it can take several weeks until the muscle strength of the lower leg and calf is fully restored.
Ankle Fracture Dislocation
What is an Ankle Fracture Dislocation?
An ankle fracture dislocation occurs when the talus is displaced relative to the ankle mortise.
What are the Causes of an Ankle Fracture Dislocation?
The cause of an ankle fracture dislocation is an external rotation of the foot relative to the lower leg. This usually occurs in fast-paced sports such as soccer, handball, or volleyball.
How is an Ankle Fracture Dislocation Treated?
If the fracture is displaced, surgery is strongly recommended. The bone fragments are fixed with screws, plates, and wires.
Is Physiotherapy Necessary after Ankle Surgery?
Physiotherapy is necessary to rebuild the musculature around the ankle joint and to optimally support the healing process.
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